An outsider from birth: seeing Autism in the story of Moses
- Esther Hill
- Jul 10, 2024
- 5 min read
When we think of the great biblical figures, we often envision strong and charismatic leaders, eloquent speakers, and wise teachers. However, there is one figure who is often overlooked and rarely discussed in this context – Prophet Moses. Known for leading the Israelites out of Egypt and receiving the Ten Commandments from God, Moses is a central figure in the Bible. But what if I told you that there is evidence to suggest that Moses may have been autistic? Yes, you read that right – autistic.

Before you dismiss this claim as absurd or blasphemous, I urge you to keep an open mind and read on. The idea of Moses being autistic may seem unconventional, but upon closer examination, there are many characteristics and experiences in his life that align with common traits of individuals on the autism spectrum. So let us delve deeper and begin uncovering the autistic traits of Prophet Moses in the Bible.
First, let let's take a moment to understand the intricate nature of autism. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex condition that impacts various aspects of an individual's life. Beyond communication and social interaction challenges, individuals with autism may also experience sensory sensitivities, repetitive behaviours, and difficulties in understanding abstract concepts. These nuances contribute to the unique way in which individuals with autism perceive and interact with the world around them.
Communication Difficulties
Many scholars and historians have noted that Moses had difficulty with communication and language. In Exodus 4:10-12, when God commands Moses to speak to Pharaoh on behalf of the Israelites, Moses responds by saying, "Pardon your servant, Lord. I have never been eloquent, neither in the past nor since you have spoken to your servant. I am slow of speech and tongue." This hesitation and struggle with verbal expression are common traits in individuals with ASD.
Moreover, Moses' reliance on his brother Aaron to speak for him during his interactions with Pharaoh can be interpreted as a crucial form of support and accommodation. This dynamic sheds light on the importance of understanding and catering to the unique communication needs of individuals with autism. By having Aaron as his spokesperson when he himself felt unable to speak, Moses showcases a practical example of how individuals on the autism spectrum can navigate social situations with the aid of a trusted ally. This partnership not only highlights the significance of having a supportive network but also emphasizes the value of inclusive communication strategies that empower individuals with autism to effectively convey their messages in various settings. In essence, Moses and Aaron's collaborative approach underscores the significance of empathy, understanding, and cooperation in facilitating meaningful interactions for individuals with autism in the Church.
Intense focus
Furthermore, the reference to Moses in Deuteronomy 34:10 underscores a profound and unparalleled connection between the prophet and the divine. The phrase "whom the Lord knew face to face" signifies a level of closeness and intimacy that is unparalleled in the context of biblical figures. This unique relationship speaks to the depth of Moses' spiritual journey and his role as a conduit for God's messages and teachings.
Drawing a parallel between this intimate bond and the hyperfocus often associated with individuals with autism provides an intriguing perspective. The intense concentration and dedication that characterized Moses' interactions with the divine could indeed resonate with the focused interests and deep engagement commonly observed in individuals on the autism spectrum. This comparison sheds light on the multifaceted nature of human experience and the diverse ways in which individuals can connect with the world around them.
Social difficulties
Another characteristic commonly associated with autism is the challenge individuals face in navigating social interactions and interpreting social cues accurately. This difficulty can significantly impact their ability to engage effectively in various social settings. Drawing a parallel to a biblical narrative, we can observe a similar theme in the story of Moses as depicted in Exodus 2:11-12. In this passage, Moses encounters challenges integrating into Egyptian society, which is reflective of his struggles with the prevailing culture and customs of that time. It is plausible to consider that Moses, in his situation, might have experienced obstacles due to a potential lack of comprehension regarding social cues and norms prevalent in the Egyptian society of that era.
Now, some may argue that these characteristics can also be attributed to other factors such as anxiety or cultural differences. However, when we look at Moses' life as a whole, there are even more compelling pieces of evidence that suggest he may have been autistic.

Need for Isolation
When Moses ascended Mount Sinai to receive the Ten Commandments from God, the profound significance of this solitary experience cannot be understated. For 40 days and nights, he found himself in a state of isolation and seclusion, away from the distractions and noise of the world below. In this period of solitude, Moses was granted the opportunity to delve deep into his thoughts and emotions and to reflect on the divine messages he was receiving.
This need for isolation and solitude, as exemplified by Moses on Mount Sinai, holds a striking resemblance to the experiences of individuals with autism. Just like Moses, those on the autism spectrum often find solace and clarity in moments of seclusion, where they can process their thoughts and emotions in a peaceful environment. The quietude and lack of external stimuli during these times allow for deep introspection and contemplation that is essential for personal growth and understanding.
So What?..
So why is it important to acknowledge the possibility of Moses being autistic? It is essential because it challenges our preconceived notions of what a leader, prophet, or biblical figure should look and act like. It helps us understand that individuals with autism have unique strengths and abilities that can contribute greatly to society.
Furthermore, the idea that a prominent figure in the Bible could have been autistic can serve as a powerful source of solace and affirmation for individuals who are on the autism spectrum. This revelation underscores the belief that each person is intricately designed by the Creator and that there is inherent value in every individual, regardless of how they may differ from societal norms. It encourages a shift in perspective, urging us to embrace diversity amongst the body of Christ and appreciate the unique qualities that each person brings to the table.
Moreover, recognizing the potential presence of autism in a biblical figure can prompt a reevaluation of traditional notions of leadership commonly (and usually subconsciously) held within the church. It challenges preconceived notions about who can serve as a leader and highlights the importance of inclusivity and acceptance within the church. By acknowledging the diverse ways in which individuals can contribute to their church communities, we open up opportunities for those on the spectrum to play pivotal roles as leaders, teachers, and mentors
In conclusion, while there is no definitive proof that Prophet Moses was autistic, there is enough evidence to suggest that he may have had struggles which resonate very strongly with readers who are on the spectrum. His struggles with communication and social interaction, as well as the benefits of an intense ability to focus and a need for introspective time alone, are all common traits in individuals with autism.
By acknowledging this possibility, we can begin to shift our perspective and open our minds to the idea that autism is not a limitation but a different way of experiencing the world. So let us embrace our differences and celebrate the diversity which God has created within the church for a reason.




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